{"id":3416,"date":"2020-06-02T11:03:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T09:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/projects\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\/"},"modified":"2020-10-15T16:14:23","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T14:14:23","slug":"governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/cases\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\/","title":{"rendered":"Governance for sustainability &#8211; \u00d8resund Fixed Link"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Title<\/strong>: <span>Governance for sustainability &#8211; \u00d8resund Fixed Link (DK)<\/span> <br> <strong>Location<\/strong>: \u00d8resund (Sweden &#8211; Denmark) <br> <strong>Date<\/strong>: 1991 &#8211; 2000<br> <strong>Involved parties<\/strong>: consortium owned by the states of Sweden and Denmark, on a 50-50 basis and through two companies: A\/S \u00d8resundsforbindelsen (Denmark) and Svenska-Danska Brof\u00f6rbindelsen SVEDAB AB (Sweden)<br><strong>Technology Readiness Level: <\/strong>9 \u2013 actual system proven in operational environment<br><strong>Environments:<\/strong> Sandy coasts, Muddy coasts, Rivers &amp; Estuaries<br><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Tunnel, Bridge, Artificial island, Environmental monitoring, Feedback monitoring, Design and construct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Danish and Swedish governments decided in 1991 to build a fixed link, between Denmark (Copenhagen) and Sweden (Malm\u00f6)&nbsp;crossing the \u00d8resund (the Sound),&nbsp;consisting of a tunnel, an island and a bridge.&nbsp;Two environmental concerns associated with the establishment of the link were identified:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The link itself could affect the water and salt flow through the \u00d8resund and into and out of the Baltic Sea, leading to reduction of fish catches, and affecting other biological systems in the Baltic Sea.<\/li><li>Sediment spill during construction work could affect sensitive receivers such as mussels, sea grass and eiders.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/pic02.jpg\" alt=\"The \u00d8resund bridge. \"\/><figcaption>The \u00d8resund bridge. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An International Expert Panel, advising the Danish and Swedish governments, was formed to design mitigation strategies to avoid negative environmental impacts. The proponent was the \u00d8resundskonsortiet, owned jointly by the Danish and Swedish Governments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During construction works an intensive environmental monitoring program was implemented, among which a so-called feedback monitoring system. Its aim was to ensure the earliest possible intervention whenever there was a risk of environmental norms being exceeded.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title: Governance for sustainability &#8211; \u00d8resund Fixed Link (DK) Location: \u00d8resund (Sweden &#8211; Denmark) Date: 1991 &#8211; 2000 Involved parties: consortium owned by the states of Sweden and Denmark, on a 50-50 basis and through two companies: A\/S \u00d8resundsforbindelsen (Denmark) and Svenska-Danska Brof\u00f6rbindelsen SVEDAB AB (Sweden)Technology Readiness Level: Environments: Keywords: Tunnel, Bridge, Artificial island, Environmental [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8258,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","landscape":[5,39,6],"technology-readiness_-level":[32],"class_list":["post-3416","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","landscape-sandy-coasts","landscape-muddy-coasts","landscape-rivers-and-estuaries","technology-readiness_-level-9-actual-system-proven-in-operational-environment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Governance for sustainability - \u00d8resund Fixed Link - EcoShape<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/cases\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Governance for sustainability - \u00d8resund Fixed Link\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Title: Governance for sustainability &#8211; \u00d8resund Fixed Link (DK) Location: \u00d8resund (Sweden &#8211; Denmark) Date: 1991 &#8211; 2000 Involved parties: consortium owned by the states of Sweden and Denmark, on a 50-50 basis and through two companies: A\/S \u00d8resundsforbindelsen (Denmark) and Svenska-Danska Brof\u00f6rbindelsen SVEDAB AB (Sweden)Technology Readiness Level: Environments: Keywords: Tunnel, Bridge, Artificial island, Environmental [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/cases\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EcoShape - EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/209018792453642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-15T14:14:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/BridgeOresund.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"187\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ecoshapeBwn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\\\/\",\"name\":\"Governance for sustainability - \u00d8resund Fixed Link - EcoShape\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/BridgeOresund.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-02T09:03:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-15T14:14:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/BridgeOresund.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/BridgeOresund.jpg\",\"width\":225,\"height\":187},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/governance-for-sustainability-oresund-fixed-link-dk\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cases\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/cases\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Governance for sustainability &#8211; 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