{"id":3950,"date":"2020-06-02T12:15:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T10:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/"},"modified":"2020-09-25T22:50:21","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T20:50:21","slug":"biosphere-all-living-organisms","status":"publish","type":"concept","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/","title":{"rendered":"Biosphere (all living organisms) – mangroves"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a>
Habitat requirements mangroves biosphere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Propagules : Mangrove forests need to be in the vicinity to supply diaspores for natural mangrove establishment, if that is not the case artificial seeding\/planting is necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bioturbation: Burrowing crabs, worms and other benthic organisms fulfill an important ecosystem engineering function for the mangrove trees, as their burrows aerate the soil and support flushing of salt. A healthy population of benthic fauna is therefore necessary (Stiglitz et al. 2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pollination: If there is no pollination, there are no propagules available for natural mangrove establishment and rejuvenation of an existing forest. Habitat requirements (e.g. a certain size of the forest) have to be met to sustain the pollinator population (e.g. bats) (Tomlinson 1986, FAO 2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barnacles: When sufficiently long submerged barnacles grow on the seedling, the seedlings become unstable due to the extra weight, resulting in increased mortality (Augsupanich and Havanond 1996).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3465,"menu_order":0,"template":"","design-theme":[],"landscape":[],"language":[],"class_list":["post-3950","concept","type-concept","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBiosphere (all living organisms) - mangroves - EcoShape<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biosphere (all living organisms) - mangroves\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Propagules : Mangrove forests need to be in the vicinity to supply diaspores for natural mangrove establishment, if that is not the case artificial seeding\/planting is necessary. Bioturbation: Burrowing crabs, worms and other benthic organisms fulfill an important ecosystem engineering function for the mangrove trees, as their burrows aerate the soil and support flushing of […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EcoShape - EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/209018792453642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T20:50:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/mangroves03-biosphere.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ecoshapeBwn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\\\/\",\"name\":\"Biosphere (all living organisms) - mangroves - EcoShape\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/mangroves03-biosphere.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-02T10:15:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T20:50:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/mangroves03-biosphere.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/mangroves03-biosphere.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Concepts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Rehabilitating mangrove belts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/concepts\\\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Biosphere (all living organisms) – mangroves\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"EcoShape - EN\",\"description\":\"Building with Nature\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"EcoShape\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Ecoshape-transp_logo-0877427a.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Ecoshape-transp_logo-0877427a.png\",\"width\":504,\"height\":264,\"caption\":\"EcoShape\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecoshape.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/groups\\\/209018792453642\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ecoshapeBwn\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/5323457\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biosphere (all living organisms) - mangroves - EcoShape","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Biosphere (all living organisms) - mangroves","og_description":"Propagules : Mangrove forests need to be in the vicinity to supply diaspores for natural mangrove establishment, if that is not the case artificial seeding\/planting is necessary. Bioturbation: Burrowing crabs, worms and other benthic organisms fulfill an important ecosystem engineering function for the mangrove trees, as their burrows aerate the soil and support flushing of […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/","og_site_name":"EcoShape - EN","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/209018792453642","article_modified_time":"2020-09-25T20:50:21+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/mangroves03-biosphere.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@ecoshapeBwn","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/","name":"Biosphere (all living organisms) - mangroves - EcoShape","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/mangroves03-biosphere.png","datePublished":"2020-06-02T10:15:21+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-25T20:50:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/mangroves03-biosphere.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/mangroves03-biosphere.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/biosphere-all-living-organisms\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Concepts","item":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Rehabilitating mangrove belts","item":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/concepts\/rehabilitating-mangrove-belts\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Biosphere (all living organisms) – mangroves"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/","name":"EcoShape - EN","description":"Building with Nature","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/#organization","name":"EcoShape","url":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Ecoshape-transp_logo-0877427a.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Ecoshape-transp_logo-0877427a.png","width":504,"height":264,"caption":"EcoShape"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/209018792453642","https:\/\/x.com\/ecoshapeBwn","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/5323457"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/concepts\/3950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/concepts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/concept"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/concepts\/3950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10407,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/concepts\/3950\/revisions\/10407"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/concepts\/3465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"design-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/design-theme?post=3950"},{"taxonomy":"landscape","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/landscape?post=3950"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoshape.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=3950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}