Framework for system understanding (DPSIR)

References

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  • EEA.(1999). Towards Environmental Pressure Indicators for the EU, 1st edn. European Environment Agency.
  • EIA (2007) Energy profile of Singapore. In: Cutler JC, Langdon DC (eds) Encyclopedia of Earth. Energy Information Administration (Content source) Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment.
  • Johnson, D. 2008. Environmental indicators: their utility in meeting the OSPAR Convention’s regulatory needs. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 1387–1391.
  • OECD. 1993. OECD Core set of indicators for environmental performance reviews: a synthesis report by the Group on the State of the Environment. OECD, Environment Monographs, 83: OECD/GD(93)179.
  • Slijkerman D., J. Tamis, C. Klok, V. Langenberg, J. Lescinski (2011). Background risk of water quality (nutrients and contaminants) for local ecosystems of Singapore. Building with Nature: Environmental risk assessment in case Singapore. IMARES & Deltares. IMARES Report number C179/10